Obesity and Asian Americans

Individuals who are overweight or obese are at a heightened risk of developing conditions such as high blood pressure, elevated blood lipids, diabetes, and increased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, all of which are significant contributors to heart disease and stroke.

  • Non-Hispanic Asian American students in grades 9–12 were 20% less likely to be overweight than non-Hispanic white peers in 2023.1
    • Non-Hispanic Asian American female students were 50% less likely to be overweight than non-Hispanic white female students.
    • Non-Hispanic Asian American male students were 10% more likely to be overweight than non-Hispanic white male students.
  • In 2023, non-Hispanic Asian American adults were 60% less likely to be obese than non-Hispanic white adults.2

Adults

Adults age 18 and over who were obese (Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30.0 or greater), percentage, 2023
Asian onlyNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
13.333.20.4
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Center for Health Statistics. Interactive Summary Health Statistics for Adults. Percentage of obesity for adults aged 18 and over, United States, 2023.
Persons age 18 and over who were overweight but not obese (BMI of 25.0–30.0), age-adjusted percentage, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
32.433.91.0
Source: CDC, 2019. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-15a.
Persons age 18 and over who were obese (BMI of 30.0 or greater), age-adjusted percentage, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
13.030.00.4
Source: CDC, 2019. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-15a.
Adults age 18 and over who were overweight by not obese by Asian subgroup, age-adjusted percentage, 2004–2006
PopulationPopulation /
All Asian Ratio
Population /
White Ratio
White34.61.3--
All Asians27.5--0.8
Chinese21.80.80.6
Filipino33.01.21.0
Asian Indian34.41.31.0
Japanese25.90.90.7
Vietnamese19.10.70.5
Korean27.31.00.8
Other Asian and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander29.21.10.8
Source: CDC, 2008. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004–2006. Table 2.
Adults age 18 and over who were obese by Asian subgroup, age-adjusted percentage, 2004–2006
PopulationPopulation /
All Asian Ratio
Population /
White Ratio
White23.62.9--
All Asians8.1--0.3
Chinese4.20.50.2
Filipino14.11.70.6
Asian Indian6.00.70.3
Japanese8.71.10.4
Vietnamese5.30.70.2
Korean2.80.30.1
Other Asian and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander12.51.50.5
Source: CDC, 2008. Health Characteristics of the Asian Adult Population: United States, 2004–2006. Table 2.

Children and Adolescents

Children ages 6–11 who were obese, percentage, 2015–2018
Asian onlyNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Girls--12.6--
Boys--18.3--
Both Sexes10.315.50.7
Source: CDC, 2021. Health United States, 2019. Table 27. Obesity in youth is defined as BMI at or above the sex- and age-specific 95th percentile of the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Growth Charts.
Children ages 2–17 for whom a health provider within the past two years gave advice about the amount and kind of exercise, sports, or physically active hobbies they should have, percentage, 2020
Non-Hispanic AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteNon-Hispanic Asian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
33.739.90.8
Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Data Query.
Children ages 2–17 for whom a health provider gave advice within the past 2 years about healthy eating, percentage, 2020
Non-Hispanic AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteNon-Hispanic Asian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
44.951.40.9
Source: AHRQ. National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Data Query.
Students in grades 9–12 who were overweight, percentage, 2023
Non-Hispanic AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteNon-Hispanic Asian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Female7.113.20.5
Male14.913.81.1
Total11.113.50.8
Source: CDC. High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. High School Students Who Were Overweight, 2023. Overweight in youth is defined as at or above the 85th percentile but below the 95th percentile for body mass index, based on sex- and age-specific reference data from the 2000 CDC growth charts.
Students in grades 9–12 who were obese, percentage, 2023
Non-Hispanic AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteNon-Hispanic Asian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
Female8.511.30.8
Male13.315.20.9
Total11.013.40.8
Source: CDC. High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. High School Students Who Had Obesity, 2023. Obesity in youth is defined as at or above the 95th percentile for body mass index, based on sex- and age-specific reference data from the 2000 CDC growth charts.

Health Impact of Obesity

Adults age 18 and over who did not meet federal physical activity guidelines for either aerobic activity or muscle-strengthening, age-adjusted percentage, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
41.638.91.1
Source: CDC, 2020. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-14a.
Adults age 18 and over who were sufficiently active (met aerobic activity guidelines only), age-adjusted percentage, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
54.757.51.0
Source: CDC, 2020. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-14a.
Adults age 18 and over who met federal physical activity guidelines for aerobic activity and muscle-strengthening, age-adjusted percentage, 2018
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
22.925.80.9
Source: CDC, 2020. Summary Health Statistics: National Health Interview Survey: 2018. Table A-14a.
Adults age 18 and over with obesity who had a physician office visit for counseling or education related to diet or nutrition, percentage, 2019
AsianNon-Hispanic WhiteAsian /
Non-Hispanic White Ratio
--26.5--
Source: AHRQ. National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Reports. Data Query.

1 CDC. High School Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data. High School Students Who Were Overweight, 2023. (Back to top)

2 CDC. National Center for Health Statistics. Interactive Summary Health Statistics for Adults. Percentage of obesity for adults aged 18 and over, United States, 2023. (Back to top)